displaying an uploded image 404 error
I'm trying to upload an image from the signup form using
InscriptionForm.java to check the respectieve fields. The upload has no
problem (Thanks to BalusC tutorials), but, when I try to display the
uploaded image, I can't; refering to the HTTP network monitor I got 404
error as response. Also, when I try to enter the above link into the
browser's adress bar
http://localhost:8080/projetForum/images/bd/Id_21082013184506.png I've got
a 404 error.
InscriptionForm.java
package com.forum.form;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.forum.beans.ConfigF;
import com.forum.beans.Utilisateur;
import com.forum.dao.ConfigFDAO;
import com.forum.dao.UtilisateurDAO;
import com.forum.utils.HibernateUtils;
public final class InscriptionForm {
private static final String CHAMP_EMAIL = "email";
private static final String CHAMP_PASS = "motdepasse";
private static final String CHAMP_CONF = "confirmation";
private static final String CHAMP_NOM = "nom";
private static final String CHAMP_DESC = "description";
private static final String CHAMP_LOC = "localisation";
private static final String CHAMP_SW = "siteweb";
public static final String CHAMP_IMAGE = "avatar";
public static final String CHAMP_JOURDENAISS = "jourdenaissance";
public static final String CHAMP_MOISDENAISS = "moisdenaissance";
public static final String CHAMP_ANNEEDENAISS = "anneedenaissance";
public static final String CHAMP_DATEDENAISS = "datedenaissance";
public static final int TAILLE_TAMPON = 10240; // 10 ko
public static final String CHEMIN = "E:\\Bibliothèque
logicielle\\workspace\\projetForum\\WebContent\\images\\bd\\";
private String resultat;
private static Map<String, String> erreurs = new HashMap<String,
String>();
public String getResultat() {
return resultat;
}
public Map<String, String> getErreurs() {
return erreurs;
}
public Utilisateur inscrireUtilisateur(HttpServletRequest request) {
String email = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_EMAIL);
String motDePasse = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_PASS);
String confirmation = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_CONF);
String nom = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_NOM);
String description = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_DESC);
String localisation = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_LOC);
String siteweb = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_SW);
String image = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_IMAGE);
String jourdenaissance = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_JOURDENAISS);
String moisdenaissance = getValeurChamp(request, CHAMP_MOISDENAISS);
String anneedenaissance = getValeurChamp(request,
CHAMP_ANNEEDENAISS);
Integer datedenaissance = null;
try {
validationEmail(email);
} catch (Exception e) {
setErreur(CHAMP_EMAIL, e.getMessage());
}
try {
validationMotsDePasse(motDePasse, confirmation);
} catch (Exception e) {
setErreur(CHAMP_PASS, e.getMessage());
}
try {
validationNom(nom);
} catch (Exception e) {
setErreur(CHAMP_NOM, e.getMessage());
}
try {
image = validationImage(request, CHEMIN);
} catch (Exception e) {
setErreur(CHAMP_IMAGE, e.getMessage());
}
if (!jourdenaissance.equals("defaut")
&& !moisdenaissance.equals("defaut")
&& !anneedenaissance.equals("defaut")) {
try {
validationDateDeNaiss(Integer.parseInt(jourdenaissance),
Integer.parseInt(moisdenaissance),
Integer.parseInt(anneedenaissance));
} catch (Exception e) {
setErreur(CHAMP_DATEDENAISS, e.getMessage());
}
datedenaissance = Integer.parseInt((jourdenaissance + ""
+ moisdenaissance + "" + anneedenaissance));
}
if (jourdenaissance.equals("defaut")
&& moisdenaissance.equals("defaut")
&& anneedenaissance.equals("defaut")) {
} else {
setErreur(CHAMP_DATEDENAISS,
"Merci de vérifier votre date de naissance.");
}
Utilisateur utilisateur = new Utilisateur(email, motDePasse, nom,
localisation, siteweb, description, datedenaissance, image);
if (erreurs.isEmpty()) {
resultat = "Succès de l'inscription.";
createORupdate(utilisateur, request);
} else {
resultat = "Échec de l'inscription.";
}
return utilisateur;
}
private String validationImage(HttpServletRequest request, String chemin)
throws Exception {
File uploadFilePath = new File(chemin);
// Validate file.
Object fileObject = request.getAttribute("avatar");
if (fileObject == null) {
// No file uploaded.
throw new Exception("Please select file to upload.");
} else if (fileObject instanceof FileUploadException) {
// File upload is failed.
FileUploadException fileUploadException =
(FileUploadException) fileObject;
throw new Exception(fileUploadException.getMessage());
}
// If there are no errors, proceed with writing file.
FileItem fileItem = (FileItem) fileObject;
// Get file name from uploaded file and trim path from it.
// Some browsers (e.g. IE, Opera) also sends the path, which is
// completely irrelevant.
String fileName = FilenameUtils.getName(fileItem.getName());
// Prepare filename prefix and suffix for an unique filename in
upload
// folder.
String prefix = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileName) + "_";
String suffix = "." + FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName);
File file = null;
try {
// Prepare unique local file based on file name of uploaded file.
file = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, uploadFilePath);
// Write uploaded file to local file.
fileItem.write(file);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Can be thrown by uniqueFile() and FileItem#write().
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
return file.getName();
}
private void setErreur(String champ, String message) {
erreurs.put(champ, message);
}
private static String getValeurChamp(HttpServletRequest request,
String nomChamp) {
String valeur = request.getParameter(nomChamp);
if (valeur == null || valeur.trim().length() == 0) {
return null;
} else {
return valeur;
}
}
private static void createORupdate(Utilisateur u, HttpServletRequest
request) {
Session s = HibernateUtils.getSession();
Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s
.createQuery("from Utilisateur where Utilisateur_email =
:email");
q.setString("email", u.getEmail());
Utilisateur userUpdt = (Utilisateur) q.uniqueResult();
if (userUpdt != null) {
userUpdt.setNom(u.getNom());
userUpdt.setEmail(u.getEmail());
userUpdt.setSiteweb(u.getSiteweb());
userUpdt.setLocalisation(u.getLocalisation());
userUpdt.setDescription(u.getDescription());
s.update(userUpdt);
} else {
SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(
"dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss");
Date aujourdhui = new Date();
u.setDateInscrit(formater.format(aujourdhui));
s.persist(u);
}
tx.commit();
}
private void validationEmail(String email) throws Exception {
UtilisateurDAO<Utilisateur, String> ud = new
UtilisateurDAO<Utilisateur, String>();
if (ud.findByID(email) != null)
throw new Exception("Adresse mail déjà utilisée.");
else if (email == null || ud.findByID(email) != null
||
!email.matches("([^.@]+)(\\.[^.@]+)*@([^.@]+\\.)+([^.@]+)"))
{
throw new Exception("Merci de saisir une adresse mail valide.");
}
}
private void validationDateDeNaiss(Integer jj, Integer mm, Integer aaaa)
throws Exception {
switch (mm) {
case 2:
if (jj > 28 && ((aaaa / 4) % 100 == 0 && aaaa % 400 == 0))
throw new Exception(
"Merci de vérifier votre date de naissance.");
break;
case 4:
if (jj == 31)
throw new Exception(
"Merci de vérifier votre date de naissance.");
break;
case 6:
if (jj == 31)
throw new Exception(
"Merci de vérifier votre date de naissance.");
break;
case 9:
if (jj == 31)
throw new Exception(
"Merci de vérifier votre date de naissance.");
break;
case 11:
if (jj == 31)
throw new Exception(
"Merci de vérifier votre date de naissance.");
break;
}
}
private void validationMotsDePasse(String motDePasse, String
confirmation)
throws Exception {
if (motDePasse != null && confirmation != null) {
if (!motDePasse.equals(confirmation)) {
throw new Exception(
"Les mots de passe entrés sont différents, merci
de les saisir à nouveau.");
} else if (motDePasse.length() < 6) {
throw new Exception(
"Les mots de passe doivent contenir au moins 6
caractères.");
}
} else {
throw new Exception(
"Merci de saisir et confirmer votre mot de passe.");
}
}
private static void validationNom(String nom) throws Exception {
ConfigFDAO<ConfigF, Integer> cfd = new ConfigFDAO<ConfigF,
Integer>();
UtilisateurDAO<Utilisateur, String> ud = new
UtilisateurDAO<Utilisateur, String>();
if (ud.findByNom(nom) != null)
throw new Exception("Nom d'utilisateur déjà utilisée.");
else if (nom == null
|| nom.length() < cfd.findByID(0).getPseudominsize()
|| nom.length() > cfd.findByID(0).getPseudomaxsize()) {
throw new Exception("Le nom d'utilisateur doit contenir au
moins "
+ cfd.findByID(0).getPseudominsize() + " et au maximum "
+ cfd.findByID(0).getPseudomaxsize() + " caractères.");
}
}
private static String getNomFichier(Part part) {
for (String cd : part.getHeader("content-disposition").split(";")) {
if (cd.trim().startsWith("filename")) {
String filename = cd.substring(cd.indexOf('=') + 1).trim()
.replace("\"", "");
return filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)
.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('\\') + 1);
}
}
return null;
}
}
MultipartFilter.java
package com.forum.filters;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class MultipartFilter implements Filter {
// Init
//
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private long maxFileSize;
// Actions
//
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Configure the 'maxFileSize' parameter.
*
* @throws ServletException
* If 'maxFileSize' parameter value is not numeric.
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)
*/
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// Configure maxFileSize.
String maxFileSize = filterConfig.getInitParameter("maxFileSize");
if (maxFileSize != null) {
if (!maxFileSize.matches("^\\d+$")) {
throw new ServletException(
"MultipartFilter 'maxFileSize' is not numeric.");
}
this.maxFileSize = Long.parseLong(maxFileSize);
}
}
/**
* Check the type request and if it is a HttpServletRequest, then
parse the
* request.
*
* @throws ServletException
* If parsing of the given HttpServletRequest fails.
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest,
* javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
// Check type request.
if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
// Cast back to HttpServletRequest.
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
// Parse HttpServletRequest.
HttpServletRequest parsedRequest = parseRequest(httpRequest);
// Continue with filter chain.
chain.doFilter(parsedRequest, response);
} else {
// Not a HttpServletRequest.
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
/**
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#destroy()
*/
public void destroy() {
// I am a boring method.
}
// Helpers
//
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Parse the given HttpServletRequest. If the request is a multipart
* request, then all multipart request items will be processed, else the
* request will be returned unchanged. During the processing of all
* multipart request items, the name and value of each regular form field
* will be added to the parameterMap of the HttpServletRequest. The
name and
* File object of each form file field will be added as attribute of the
* given HttpServletRequest. If a FileUploadException has occurred
when the
* file size has exceeded the maximum file size, then the
* FileUploadException will be added as attribute value instead of the
* FileItem object.
*
* @param request
* The HttpServletRequest to be checked and parsed as
multipart
* request.
* @return The parsed HttpServletRequest.
* @throws ServletException
* If parsing of the given HttpServletRequest fails.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// ServletFileUpload#parseRequest() does not return generic type.
private HttpServletRequest parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
throws ServletException {
// Check if the request is actually a multipart/form-data request.
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// If not, then return the request unchanged.
return request;
}
// Prepare the multipart request items.
// I'd rather call the "FileItem" class "MultipartItem" instead or
so.
// What a stupid name ;)
List<FileItem> multipartItems = null;
try {
// Parse the multipart request items.
multipartItems = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory())
.parseRequest(request);
// Note: we could use ServletFileUpload#setFileSizeMax() here,
but
// that would throw a
// FileUploadException immediately without processing the other
// fields. So we're
// checking the file size only if the items are already
parsed. See
// processFileField().
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
throw new ServletException("Cannot parse multipart request: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
// Prepare the request parameter map.
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
// Loop through multipart request items.
for (FileItem multipartItem : multipartItems) {
if (multipartItem.isFormField()) {
// Process regular form field (input
// type="text|radio|checkbox|etc", select, etc).
processFormField(multipartItem, parameterMap);
} else {
// Process form file field (input type="file").
processFileField(multipartItem, request);
}
}
// Wrap the request with the parameter map which we just created and
// return it.
return wrapRequest(request, parameterMap);
}
/**
* Process multipart request item as regular form field. The name and
value
* of each regular form field will be added to the given parameterMap.
*
* @param formField
* The form field to be processed.
* @param parameterMap
* The parameterMap to be used for the HttpServletRequest.
*/
private void processFormField(FileItem formField,
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
String name = formField.getFieldName();
String value = formField.getString();
String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
if (values == null) {
// Not in parameter map yet, so add as new value.
parameterMap.put(name, new String[] { value });
} else {
// Multiple field values, so add new value to existing array.
int length = values.length;
String[] newValues = new String[length + 1];
System.arraycopy(values, 0, newValues, 0, length);
newValues[length] = value;
parameterMap.put(name, newValues);
}
}
/**
* Process multipart request item as file field. The name and FileItem
* object of each file field will be added as attribute of the given
* HttpServletRequest. If a FileUploadException has occurred when the
file
* size has exceeded the maximum file size, then the FileUploadException
* will be added as attribute value instead of the FileItem object.
*
* @param fileField
* The file field to be processed.
* @param request
* The involved HttpServletRequest.
*/
private void processFileField(FileItem fileField, HttpServletRequest
request) {
if (fileField.getName().length() <= 0) {
// No file uploaded.
request.setAttribute(fileField.getFieldName(), null);
} else if (maxFileSize > 0 && fileField.getSize() > maxFileSize) {
// File size exceeds maximum file size.
request.setAttribute(fileField.getFieldName(),
new FileUploadException(
"File size exceeds maximum file size of "
+ maxFileSize + " bytes."));
// Immediately delete temporary file to free up memory and/or
disk
// space.
fileField.delete();
} else {
// File uploaded with good size.
request.setAttribute(fileField.getFieldName(), fileField);
}
}
// Utility (may be refactored to public utility class)
// ----------------------------------------
/**
* Wrap the given HttpServletRequest with the given parameterMap.
*
* @param request
* The HttpServletRequest of which the given parameterMap
have to
* be wrapped in.
* @param parameterMap
* The parameterMap to be wrapped in the given
* HttpServletRequest.
* @return The HttpServletRequest with the parameterMap wrapped in.
*/
private static HttpServletRequest wrapRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
final Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
return new HttpServletRequestWrapper(request) {
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
return parameterMap.get(name);
}
public String getParameter(String name) {
String[] params = getParameterValues(name);
return params != null && params.length > 0 ? params[0] :
null;
}
public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
return Collections.enumeration(parameterMap.keySet());
}
};
}
}
Thanks in advance.
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